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Freelance edition

Freelancing, on your terms.

IR35, client contracts, getting paid, your status and who owns your work — read and explained against the law of England & Wales, current to 2026. Legal information you can act on, not advice that replaces a solicitor.

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By The Counsel editorial desk·Reviewed against primary legislation and case law for England & Wales·Last reviewed 15 June 2026·How we source this →
Where to start

Three ways in

Start

Review a freelance document

Upload a client contract or engagement terms for a clause-by-clause read.

Start

Run an IR35 status check

Test a contractor engagement against the status indicators that decide IR35.

Start

Prepare a solicitor handoff

Package the facts and open questions for fast, focused regulated advice.

Guides

Know where you stand

Freelancing

IR35 and off-payroll working explained (England & Wales)

A plain-English guide to IR35 for UK contractors: inside vs outside, who decides your status, and what the rules mean for your tax.

Freelancing

Reviewing a freelance contract (England & Wales)

The key clauses freelancers and contractors should check before signing a client contract: payment, scope, IP, liability, and termination.

Freelancing

Getting paid: late payment law for freelancers (England & Wales)

How the Late Payment of Commercial Debts Act 1998 lets freelancers charge statutory interest and fixed compensation when business clients pay late.

Freelancing

Self-employed, worker, or employee? (England & Wales)

How the law decides whether you are genuinely self-employed, a worker, or an employee — and why the difference matters for your rights and tax.

Freelancing

Who owns the work you create? (England & Wales)

Under UK copyright law, freelancers own the work they create by default — unless they have signed it away. Here is what that means in practice.

Templates

Draft from facts

Commercial

Consultancy agreement

A services agreement with scope, fees, deliverables, substitution, IP, confidentiality, termination, and IR35-aware status indicators.

Employment & IR35

Contractor services agreement

A contractor engagement pack that separates employment-style controls from commercial delivery obligations and highlights IR35 pressure points.

Questions

People also ask

Can The Counsel review my client contract?

Yes. The Counsel reads the contract, flags risky or unusual clauses — payment, IP, liability, restrictive covenants — and explains them in plain English against England & Wales law. It is a legal-information tool, not a solicitor, and does not represent you.

Does IR35 still apply in 2026?

Yes. The off-payroll rules remain in force; the main 2026 change is that the small-company thresholds were raised from 6 April 2026, moving some clients out of scope so determination shifts back to those contractors' own companies.

Do I own the work I create for clients?

By default, yes — under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 the creator is first owner unless you are an employee or have signed a written assignment. Many client contracts assign those rights on payment, so it is worth checking before you sign.

What can I do if a client pays late?

The Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998 gives you an automatic right to statutory interest and fixed compensation on overdue business-to-business invoices, with no clause needed. The Counsel can help you understand the position and draft a letter before action.

The Counsel is an AI tool for England & Wales. It provides legal information, not legal advice, and does not replace a regulated solicitor. For anything high-value or contested, prepare a solicitor handoff and take advice before you act.

Real people

One question, answered

The Freelancer
The Counsel

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