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Risk Scoring System

Every analysis produces a risk score so you can quickly understand how safe a document is. Here's what the numbers mean in plain English.

What Do The Scores Mean?

  • 81-100 (Grade A, Strong): This is a well-drafted document with minimal risk. A solicitor might find a few tweaks, but nothing alarming.
  • 61-80 (Grade B, Acceptable): Generally fair, but there are some clauses that could bite you. Worth addressing before signing.
  • 41-60 (Grade C, Needs Work): Significant issues. Several clauses favour the other party or don't adequately protect you. Don't sign without changes.
  • 21-40 (Grade D, Poor): Major problems. This contract is heavily weighted against you. You need professional legal advice before proceeding.
  • 0-20 (Grade F, Critical): This contract has serious deficiencies that could expose you to significant legal and financial risk. Do not sign.

Risk scoring (broadsheet rebrand) — the methodology, refuse to sign

Plate I — the broadsheet rebrand.

Risk scoring visual guide — from Grade A (safe) to Grade F (critical)

Plate I.a — the original, kept for reference.

Detailed Scoring Reference

AI Legal UK uses a consistent scoring system across all skills to communicate risk clearly and actionably.

Overall Review Score

Every review produces an overall score from 0 to 100 with a corresponding letter grade:

GradeScore RangeMeaning
A81 -- 100Strong. Low risk, well-drafted, minor improvements only
B61 -- 80Acceptable. Some risks, but generally sound
C41 -- 60Concerning. Material risks requiring attention
D21 -- 40Poor. Significant issues, professional review essential
F0 -- 20Critical. Fundamental problems, do not sign without legal advice

WARNING

A high score does not mean legal advice is unnecessary. Even an A-grade document should be reviewed by a qualified solicitor before execution.

Clause-Level Scoring

Each clause analysed receives its own riskScore from 0 to 100. The visual indicators map to score bands:

IndicatorScore RangeLabel
🔴 Red0 -- 30High Risk
🟡 Yellow / Orange31 -- 60Medium Risk
🔵 Blue61 -- 80Acceptable
🟢 Green81 -- 100Strong

TIP

Risk scores are inverted from what you might expect -- a low riskScore means high risk. This matches the convention where 100 = best possible protection.

Contract Safety Score (Flagship Review)

The /legal review command produces a Contract Safety Score -- a weighted average from five parallel agents:

AgentWeight
Clause Analysis20%
Risk Assessment25%
Compliance Check20%
Terms Analysis15%
Recommendations20%
Contract Safety Score = (clauses × 0.20) + (risks × 0.25) + (compliance × 0.20)
                      + (terms × 0.15) + (recommendations × 0.20)

IR35 Assessment Scoring

The /legal ir35 command uses a separate scoring model:

FieldRangeDescription
ir35Score0 -- 100Overall IR35 risk score
statusinside / outside / borderlineDetermination result
confidence0 -- 100%Model confidence in the determination

Each of the 7+ assessment factors is scored individually:

  • Personal service / right of substitution
  • Mutuality of obligation
  • Control (what, how, when, where)
  • Financial risk
  • Equipment provision
  • Part and parcel of the organisation
  • Exclusivity

Each factor returns a status of inside, outside, or neutral with supporting evidence.

Compliance Framework Scoring

The /legal compliance command scores against multiple frameworks:

json
{
  "framework": "UK GDPR",
  "score": 72,
  "maxScore": 100,
  "weight": 0.35,
  "status": "warning",
  "checks": [
    {
      "item": "Lawful basis identified for each processing activity",
      "status": "pass",
      "reference": "Art. 6 UK GDPR"
    }
  ]
}
FieldDescription
scorePoints achieved for this framework
maxScoreMaximum possible points
weightFramework weight in overall calculation
statuspass, fail, or warning
checksIndividual compliance check items with statute references

The overall compliance score is a weighted sum across all frameworks.

Recommendation Priority Levels

All skills produce recommendations with a priority level:

PriorityMeaningAction
CriticalFundamental legal risk, potential invalidityMust address before signing
HighSignificant exposure, material disadvantageShould address before signing
MediumImprovement opportunity, minor riskAddress during negotiation
LowBest practice, drafting qualityAddress if convenient

Each recommendation includes:

  • Clause reference -- which clause is affected
  • Issue -- what the problem is
  • Current text -- the problematic wording
  • Replacement text -- suggested alternative language

Employment Review Scoring

The /legal employment command produces additional structured scores:

  • ERA 2025 compliance dashboard -- pass/fail/warning for each employment right
  • Equality Act matrix -- status per protected characteristic
  • Financial exposure -- estimated liability in GBP for non-compliance
  • Obligations mapping -- employer and employee duties with triggers and deadlines

The deep risk analysis skill uses a 1--10 severity scale per clause (distinct from the 0--100 riskScore used elsewhere):

SeverityLevelDescription
9 -- 10CriticalCould invalidate the contract or create unlimited liability
7 -- 8HighMaterial financial exposure or significant legal risk
4 -- 6MediumNotable risk but manageable with amendments
1 -- 3LowMinor drafting improvement, minimal exposure

Financial exposure is estimated in GBP where quantifiable.

AI Legal UK · The Counsel — Established MMXXVI · Built for England & Wales · Not legal advice.